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Spanish · Vocabulary · A1 to B1

Hobbies and sport in Spanish: jugar al fútbol, tocar la guitarra, hacer yoga

Mi tiempo libre my free time 1 · What
2 · How often
Verb: jugar
Los sábadoson SaturdaysjuegoI-playal fútbol.at-the football
lohs SAH-bah-dohs HWEH-goh al FOOT-bol · “On Saturdays I play football.” Why: Jugar takes a + the game: a + el = al. Los + day (los sábados) means every Saturday.
Say you like it
Meto-meencantadelightsjugar al fútbol.play football
meh en-KAN-tah hoo-GAR al FOOT-bol · “I love to play football.”

Short answer: Spanish picks a different verb for each kind of activity. You juegas a game or sport, with a: jugar al fútbol (a + el = al). You tocas an instrument: tocar la guitarra. You haces most other activities: hacer yoga, hacer senderismo. To say you enjoy something, use me gusta + the infinitive: Me gusta nadar. For a habit, use los + day: los sábados, “on Saturdays”.

Which verb?

Jugar, tocar, hacer, practicar

English “play” covers both sport and music. Spanish splits it: jugar for games and sport, tocar (literally “touch”) for instruments.

jugar ahoo-GAR ah · games and sport
tocartoh-KAR · instruments
hacerah-THEHR · activities
practicarprak-tee-KAR · any sport, formal
Talking about what you like

Me encanta, me gusta, no me gusta nada

Gustar works back to front: the activity is the subject and me, te, le… shows who enjoys it. A scale from love to hate:

Meto-meencantadelightsbailar.to-dance
meh en-KAN-tah bai-LAR · “I love dancing.”
Meto-megustapleasesmuchoa-lotcorrer.to-run
meh GOOS-tah MOO-choh koh-RREHR · “I really like running.”
Meto-megustapleasesleer.to-read
meh GOOS-tah leh-EHR · “I like reading.”
PrefieroI-prefernadar.to-swim
preh-FYEH-roh nah-DAR · “I prefer swimming.”
Nonotmeto-megustapleasescocinar.to-cook
noh meh GOOS-tah koh-thee-NAR · “I don’t like cooking.”
OdioI-hateel golf.the golf
OH-dyoh el GOLF · “I hate golf.”
Talking about a match

El partido, ganar, empatar, marcar un gol

SpanishEnglishIn a sentence
el partidoel par-TEE-dohmatch, gameHay partido esta noche.AI par-TEE-doh ES-tah NOH-chehThere’s a match tonight.
el equipoel eh-KEE-pohteam¿De qué equipo eres?deh keh eh-KEE-poh EH-resWhich team do you support?
ganargah-NARto winGanamos dos a uno.gah-NAH-mohs dohs ah OO-nohWe won two–one.
perderpehr-DEHRto losePerdieron en casa.pehr-DYEH-ron en KAH-sahThey lost at home.
empatarem-pah-TARto drawEmpataron a cero.em-pah-TAH-ron ah THEH-rohIt was a nil–nil draw.
marcar un golmar-KAR oon GOLto score a goal¡Ha marcado un golazo!ah mar-KAH-doh oon goh-LAH-thohHe’s scored a cracking goal!
el árbitroel AR-bee-trohreferee¡Árbitro, eso es falta!AR-bee-troh, EH-soh es FAL-tahRef, that’s a foul!
la aficiónlah ah-fee-THYONthe fansLa afición canta.lah ah-fee-THYON KAN-tahThe fans are singing.
Free time in Spain

El Clásico, el pádel, el paseo

El Clásicoel KLAH-see-kohReal Madrid against FC Barcelona, twice a season: the most watched match in the Spanish league, la Liga.
El pádelel PAH-delA doubles racket sport in a glass court, hugely popular in Spain: jugar al pádel.
El paseoel pah-SEH-ohThe evening stroll through town: dar un paseo is a pastime in itself.
Las peñaslahs PEH-nyahsClubs of friends or fans who meet to watch matches, cook or play cards.
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