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Spanish · Culture · A2 to C1

Food culture in Spain and Latin America: tapas, la sobremesa and five meals a day

En la barra · pick a dish and a size
una tapamedia raciónuna ración
a small plate, a few bites. A pincho (Basque: pintxo) is a bite on bread, often held with a stick.
Your order
Póngameput-meuna tapaa tapadeoftortilla,potato omelettepor favor.please
PON-gah-meh OO-nah TAH-pah deh tor-TEE-yah, por fah-BOR · “Could I have a tapa of potato omelette, please?”
Póngameput-memedia raciónhalf a racióndeofjamón,cured hampor favor.please
PON-gah-meh MEH-dyah rrah-THYON deh hah-MON, por fah-BOR · “Could I have half a ración of cured ham, please?”
Quantity + de + dish, with no article: una ración de croquetas. Póngame (“put for me”) is the standard bar request.

Short answer: Spaniards eat late and often: a light breakfast, a mid-morning snack, a big lunch at two or three, a merienda in the afternoon and dinner at nine or ten. Going out for small plates is ir de tapas, and lingering at the table after a meal, talking, is la sobremesa. Food is regional: paella is from Valencia, gazpacho from Andalusia, and in Latin America each country has its own cuisine.

The Spanish day of eating

Five meals, all later than you expect

Meal times shape Spanish life: shops close for lunch, and restaurants rarely serve dinner before nine. In Latin America the timetable is closer to the English one, but lunch is still the main meal.

MealSpainTypicallyThe verb
el desayunodeh-sah-YOO-noh · breakfast8:00coffee and toast with tomato and oildesayunarto have breakfast
el almuerzoal-MWEHR-thoh · mid-morning snack11:00a bocadillo (sandwich) and coffee; in Latin America almuerzo is lunchalmorzarto have a snack / lunch
la comidakoh-MEE-dah · lunch, the main meal14:30three courses: primero, segundo, postrecomerto eat, to have lunch
la meriendameh-RYEN-dah · afternoon snack18:00children’s sandwich, or chocolate con churrosmerendarto have a snack
la cenaTHEH-nah · dinner21:30lighter than lunch: soup, an omelette, fishcenarto have dinner
Tapas culture

Ir de tapas: a bar crawl with food

Tapas are less a dish than a way of going out: a group moves from bar to bar, having one drink and one small plate in each. The custom changes across Spain.

Granada, Jaén, LeónLa tapa gratislah TAH-pah GRAH-teesOrder a drink and a tapa comes free; order another and a different one arrives.
País Vasco, NavarraLos pintxoslohs PEEN-chohsRows of bites on bread along the bar; keep your sticks, and the bar counts them at the end.
MadridEl aperitivoel ah-peh-ree-TEE-bohA small free bite, often crisps or olives, with a caña of beer.
AndalucíaLa ración compartidalah rrah-THYON kom-par-TEE-dahLarge plates in the middle of the table for everyone.
¿Vamosshall-we-gode tapas?for tapas
BAH-mohs deh TAH-pahs · “Shall we go out for tapas?”Ir de tapas, “to go for tapas”; the verb tapear means the same.
Una cañaa small-beeryanduna tapa,a tapapor favor.please
OO-nah KAH-nyah ee OO-nah TAH-pah, por fah-BOR · “A small beer and a tapa, please.”Una caña is a small draught beer.
¿Quéwhattapatapalleva?does-it-come-with
keh TAH-pah YEH-bah · “What tapa comes with it?”Asked in cities where the tapa is free.
Regional cooking

Every region has its dish

Spanish cooking is regional first, national second. Ask for a dish where it comes from and you will get the original. Tap a dish to hear its name.

At the table

La sobremesa, invito yo and pagar a escote

After a long lunch, nobody rushes off: la sobremesa (literally “over the table”) is the hour of coffee and conversation that follows. Paying has its own rituals too: friends often argue over who pays, or split it evenly.

¡Quethataproveche!you-make-good-use
keh ah-proh-BEH-cheh
“Enjoy your meal!”Said to anyone eating, even strangers in a restaurant.
Noswequedamosstayde sobremesa.at the table
nohs keh-DAH-mohs deh soh-breh-MEH-sah
“We stayed chatting after the meal.”Sobremesa can last longer than the meal itself.
La cuenta,the billpor favor.please
lah KWEN-tah, por fah-BOR
“The bill, please.”The waiter will not bring it until you ask.
InvitoI-inviteyo.I
een-BEE-toh YOH
“It’s on me.”Expect a polite fight: ¡No, no, invito yo!
Pagamoswe-paya escote.in-shares
pah-GAH-mohs ah es-KOH-teh
“Let’s split it.”Splitting the total evenly, not item by item.
¿Estáis-itincluidoincludedel servicio?the service
es-TAH een-kloo-EE-doh el sehr-BEE-thyoh
“Is service included?”In Spain tipping is small: rounding up or a euro or two.
Latin American food

Tacos, arepas, asado, ceviche, mate

Each Spanish-speaking country has its own national dishes, and the same word can mean different things: a tortilla is a potato omelette in Spain and a flat maize bread in Mexico.

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