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German · Phrases · B1 to C2

German slang: Digga, krass, geil, and what young Germans actually say

Textbook German · pick one
How it sounds on the street Das ist voll geil!
Dasthatistisvolltotallygeil!great
das ist FOL GAIL · “That’s awesome!” Why: Voll (literally “full”) means “totally”; geil was once vulgar, now just “great”.

Short answer: everyday German slang (Umgangssprache) runs on a few core words: krass (crazy, intense), geil (great; once rude, now everyday), Alter and Digga (dude), chillen and Bock haben (to be up for). Youth slang borrows heavily from English (cringe, lost, sus) and from Turkish and Arabic via multi-ethnic city speech (Wallah, Lan). Use slang only with friends; with Sie it sounds odd.

Core slang

The ten words you’ll hear every day

These are understood by every age group and used all over Germany. Tap a word to hear it in a sentence.

Youth word of the year

The Jugendwort des Jahres

Each year the dictionary publisher Langenscheidt runs a public vote for the youth word of the year. The winners trace how teenage German has changed, and how much English it absorbs.

Texting abbreviations

hdl, vllt, kp, lg

German messages shorten long words to a few letters. Knowing these makes group chats readable.

Kommst du heute?Are you coming today?
vllt, kpmaybe, no idea
Komm schon!Come on!
ok bin gleich daOK, be there soon
hdllove you
vlltvielleichtmaybe
kpkein Planno idea
hdlhab dich lieblove you (friends, family)
lgliebe Grüßebest wishes
mfgmit freundlichen Grüßenyours sincerely (ironic)
wgwegenbecause of
bzwbeziehungsweiseor rather
kakeine Ahnungno clue
gn8gute Nachtgood night
npkein Problemno problem
Mild exclamations

Mist!, Quatsch!, Mensch!, Na toll!

Germans express frustration with a set of mild words that are fine almost anywhere, even at work. They are the safe way to sound natural when something goes wrong.

Fillers you hear in every sentence

Halt, eben, irgendwie, oder?

Spoken German is full of small words that add attitude rather than meaning. They make speech sound natural; learners who use none of them sound like a textbook.

halt“just, simply”: it is how it is
Dasthatistishaltjustso.so
das ist HALT zoh · “That’s just how it is.”
irgendwie“somehow, kind of”: softens anything
Dasthatistisirgendwiekind-ofkomisch.weird
das ist IR-gent-vee KOH-mish · “That’s kind of weird.”
oder?“right?” at the end of a statement
Duyoukommstcomeauch,toooder?or
doo KOMST AUKH, OH-der · “You’re coming too, right?”
quasi“more or less, basically”
IchIbinamquasibasicallyfertig.done
ikh bin KVAA-zee FER-tikh · “I’m basically done.”
na ja“well…”, hesitation or mild doubt
Na ja,wellmalPARTsehen.see
na YAA, maal ZAY-en · “Well, we’ll see.”
Slang changes by region

Moin, Servus, Grüezi

The same everyday idea has a different informal word in the north, the south, Austria and Switzerland. Read across a row.

MeaningNorthSouthAustriaSwitzerland
helloMoinServusServus / Griaß diGrüezi / Hoi
goodbyeTschüssServus / CiaoBabaTschau / Adieu
bread rollBrötchenSemmelSemmelWeggli / Bürli
great!Super!Passt!Leiwand!Mega!
to chatklönenratschentratschenschwatzen
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