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Все счастли́выесе́мьи похо́жидруг на дру́га,ка́ждая несча́стливаясемья́ несча́стливапо-сво́ему. All happy familiesare alike;each unhappy familyis unhappyin its own way.Лев Толсто́й,«А́нна Каре́нина», 1878
At C2 you read Tolstoy in the original, and notice how one word, по-сво́ему, carries the sentence.
Checkpoint · Unit 07 · C2·Fluent and native-like

Unit 07 checkpoint: the final test

C2 means Russian with nothing held back: the classics in the original, irony and wordplay, fast speech from the street and from different cities, and the fine choices of an educated writer. Pass this and you have completed the course. Score 16 out of 20 to pass.

20 questionsAbout 25 minutesPass mark 16

1. Classic lines

Four famous lines from nineteenth-century literature. Read each one, then answer the question about how it works. Literature guide →

Толсто́й, «А́нна Каре́нина» (1878)Всеallсчастли́выеhappyсе́мьиfamiliesпохо́жиalikeдруг на дру́гаon each otherка́ждаяeachнесча́стливаяunhappyсемья́familyнесча́стливаunhappyпо-сво́емуin its own way What device holds the sentence together?
Пу́шкин, «К ***» (1825)ЯIпо́мнюrememberчу́дноеwondrousмгнове́ньеmomentпередоbeforeмно́йmeяви́ласьappearedтыyou Why мгнове́нье, not мгнове́ние?
Булга́ков, «Ма́стер и Маргари́та»Ру́кописиmanuscriptsнеnotгоря́тburn What does the line mean as Russians quote it?
Тю́тчев (1866)Умо́мwith the mindРосси́юRussiaнеnotпоня́тьto understand What case is умо́м, and why?

2. Idioms, irony and wordplay

What is really being said? Each line works through irony, a pun or a set phrase. Idioms guide →

Irony, to a late colleaguenu ty RA-nya-ya PTASH-kaНуwellтыyouра́нняяearlyпта́шкаlittle bird What does it mean?
A classic punkha-TYE-li kak LUCH-she, a pa-lu-CHEE-las’ kak fsig-DAХоте́лиwantedкакasлу́чшеbetterаbutполучи́лосьturned outкакasвсегда́always What does it mean?
After a promisea-bi-SHCHA-na-va tri GO-da zhdutОбеща́нногоthe promisedтриthreeго́даyearsждутthey wait What does it mean?
Reply to “how are you?”kak f SKAS-kye: chem DAL’-she, tyem strash-NYE-yeКакlikeвinска́зкеfairy taleчемtheда́льшеfurtherтемtheстрашне́еscarier What does it mean?

3. Fast and regional speech

Spoken Russian shortens words, and Moscow and St Petersburg disagree on a few everyday ones. Choose what the speaker means.

Москва́Петербу́рг подъе́здбордю́ршаурма́пара́днаяпоребри́кшаве́рма entrance hallkerbwrap
The two capitals tease each other over these words; both sides of each pair are correct Russian.
Colloquial What is щас?
Colloquial What is чё?
In St Petersburg Where is the meeting?
In St Petersburg What should you not step on?

4. Choosing by nuance

Russian often has three words for one idea: a high, bookish one, a neutral one and a casual one. Pick the word whose tone fits the sentence. Register guide →

HIGH · POETICNEUTRALCASUAL о́чиликмо́лвитьглаза́лицо́сказа́тьгляде́лкифизионо́мияля́пнуть eyesfacesay (blurt)
Each column is one meaning at three levels of style. Using the wrong level sounds comic or rude.
  1. A love poem Её _____ сия́ли, как звёзды. Her eyes shone like stars.
  2. A police report Подозрева́емый _____ , что ничего́ не ви́дел. The suspect stated that he saw nothing.
  3. Teasing a friend Ну и _____ у тебя́ с утра́! What a face you’ve got this morning!
  4. An icon in a church Свято́й _____ смотре́л с ико́ны. The saint’s face looked down from the icon.

5. Editing for style

Russian editors fight канцеляри́т (kan-tse-lya-REET): heavy officialese full of abstract nouns. Choose the version a good writer would publish.

Meaning: We’ve started repairs.
Meaning: Prices went up.
Meaning: He decided to leave.
Meaning: The book is about love.

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