Explore grammar guide articles about urdu
Complete guide to the 39-letter Urdu alphabet: retroflex, aspirated and Persian letters, four positional forms, Nasta'liq vs Naskh, and diacritics.
Essential Urdu phrases for greetings, thanks, apologies, shopping, directions, and emergencies, with script, transliteration, and register guidance.
Complete reference to Urdu grammar: masculine and feminine gender, direct and oblique case, postpositions, genitive agreement, and the ne ergative construction.
Complete Urdu number reference: digits, 1 to 100, hundreds, thousands, lakh crore system, fractions, ordinals, telling time and money, all with script and Roman.
Urdu as Pakistan's national language, Indian minority language, UK Gulf and North American diaspora, Lucknawi and Deccani varieties, and Bollywood's role.
Layered Urdu vocabulary: Indic base, Persian prestige, Arabic religious, Turkish, and English layers. Prefixes, suffixes, broken plurals, and register choice.
Complete guide to Urdu poetry: ghazal structure, matla, maqta, radif, qafia, meters, stock images, and vocabulary of Ghalib, Iqbal, and Faiz.
Urdu pronoun system with three levels of you: tu, tum, aap. Personal pronouns, possessives, oblique forms, reflexive apna, and social register guide.
Complete Urdu verb system: habitual, progressive, perfective participles, present past future tenses, imperative, subjunctive, passive, and causatives.
Urdu and Hindi share Hindustani grammar and vocabulary but use different scripts and registers. Explore where they converge, diverge, and the cultural context.
Over 100 essential Urdu phrases for greetings, shopping, transport, food, and emergencies with Pakistani vs Indian Urdu differences and register notes.
