Urdu in Pakistan, India, and the Diaspora Reference
Urdu as Pakistan's national language, Indian minority language, UK Gulf and North American diaspora, Lucknawi and Deccani varieties, and Bollywood's role.
April 2026
Yoruba Orisha and Ifa: Religious Vocabulary Reference
Yoruba religious vocabulary: Olodumare, orisha (Sango, Ogun, Osun, Yemoja, Eshu), Ifa divination, 256 odu, babalawo, ase, and diaspora continuities.
Yoruba Diaspora Varieties: Brazil and Cuba Reference
Explore Yoruba in the diaspora: Lucumi in Cuba, Candomble and Nago in Brazil, Trinidad Yoruba. How religion preserved the language across the Atlantic.